Davy Crockett, the celebrated hero, warrior and backwoods statesman,
was born August 17, 1786 in a small cabin on the banks of the
romantic Nolichucky River, near the mouth of Limestone Creek,
which today lies about three and a half miles off 11-E Highway
near Limestone, Tennessee.
David "Davy" Crockett was the fifth of nine children
and the fifth son born to John and Rebecca Hawkins Crockett. The
Crocketts were a self-sufficient, independent family.
Davy Crockett stands for the Spirit of the American Frontier.
As a young man he was a crafty Indian fighter and hunter. When
he was forty-nine years old, he died a hero's death at the Alamo,
helping Texas win independence from Mexico. For many years he
was nationally known as a political representative of the frontier.
The elder Davy Crockett, Davy's grandfather, left the settled
lands of North Carolina and crossed the mountains into present-day
East Tennessee, in search of fresh territory to settle. While
his older sons were away with the Revolutionary army at King's
Mountain in 1777, the grandfather and his wife, were two of a
dozen or so settlers living near present-day Rogersville who were
massacred by Creek and Cherokee Indians.
John, Davy's father, soon moved to Greene County where Davy was
born. While Davy was still in dresses, his father moved the family
to Cove Creek in Greene County, Tennessee, where he built a mill
in partnership with Thomas Galbreath. When Davy was eight years
old, the mill was washed away with his home. After this disaster
John Crockett removed his family to Jefferson County where he
built and operated a log-cabin tavern on the Knoxville-Abingdon
Road. (This cabin has been restored and is now located at Morristown,
30 miles Southwest of Greeneville.) The young Davy no doubt heard
tales told by many a westbound traveler - tales which must have
sparked his own desire for adventure in the great western territories.
In his dealings with his father's customers, Davy must also have
learned much about human nature and so refined his natural skills
as a leader. While Davy lived there he spent four days at the
school of Benjamin Kitchen. He had a fight with a boy at school
and left home to escape a "licking" from his dad.
He got a job helping to drive cattle to Virginia. In Virginia,
he worked for farmers, wagoners and a hatmaker. After two and
a half years, he returned home. Davy was now fifteen years old
and approaching six feet in height. In those days a boy either
worked for his father or turned over his pay if he worked for
others. Upon promise of his freedom from this obligation, Davy
worked a year for men to whom his father owed money. After working
off these debts of his father's he continued with his last employer.
He often borrowed his employer's rifle and soon became en expert
marksman. From his wages he bought new clothes, a horse and a
rifle of his own. He began to take part in the local shooting
contests. At these contests the prices often were quarters of
beef. A contestant would pay twenty-five cents for a single shot
at the target and the best shot won the quarter of beef. Davy's
aim became so good that more than once, he won all four quarters
of beef.
The son of Davy's employer conducted a school near-by, to which,
for six months, Davy went four days a week and worked two. Except
for the four days he had attended school when he was twelve,
this was all the schooling Davy ever had.
Davy Crockett was licensed to marry Margaret Elder in 1805, but
this license was never used. However, he was married to Polly
Finlay in 1806, just after his twentieth birthday. They lived
for the next few years in a small cabin near the Crockett family,
where their two sons, John Wesley and William, were born. After
Polly Finlay's death in 1815 he married Elizabeth Patton, a widow.
He was commander of a battalion in the Creek Indian War in 1813-1814.
He was a member of the Tennessee legislature in 1821-1822 and
again in 1823-1824, and of the twentieth Congress of the United
States in the years 1827-1829, in the twenty-first Congress, 1829-1831
and again, in the twenty-third Congress, 1833-1835. To be a representative
in the Tennessee legislature and then serve honorably as a member
of Congress of the United States, was quite a feat for one with
less than six months schooling. His motto was, "Be always
sure you are right, then go ahead."
While he was a member of the legislature in 1821, the Governor
had invited the entire legislature to dinner. A death had occurred
and to receive the guests became the duty of the Governor and
his twelve year old daughter. The members of the legislature had
arranged to arrive as early as possible at the Governor's mansion
to witness the arrival of Col. Davy Crockett. The eccentric backwoodsman,
or bear hunter, as they called him, came promptly. Having arrived,
the Governor presented his daughter to Col. Crockett. He took
her by the hand and remarked to the Governor, "When I like
a man, I always love his children," and kneeling down , he
kissed her, saying, "God bless you my child". He arose
no more the backwoodsman or bear hunter, but the most amiable,
independent and courageous man in the Tennessee legislature,
and such he proved himself to be.
His first, or original, gun is in Jefferson County and has been
since 1806. His rifle "Betsy", presented by the Whigs
of Philadelphia in 1834, is at Nashville, Tennessee. The tomahawk,
or hatchet, presented in 1834 with a rifle, is in the Smithsonian
Institute in Washington, D.C.
In March, 1836, Davy Crockett, with 139 others, was massacred
at the Alamo. Usually, in battles, someone is left to tell the
story, but the Alamo had no one. One hundred and eighty-seven
men for eleven days withstood the Mexican army of the despot,
Santa Anna. When the battle was done, all of the one hundred eighty-seven
brave Americans, including Davy Crockett, lay dead on the ground;
but with them also lay over two thousand Mexicans, who had died
at their hands.
Yes, Davy Crockett of Tennessee, went far in his day by his own
effort and achievement, and rose high in the esteem of his fellow
men - from the humblest of beginnings, as is attested by the rough-hewn
native limestone slab, still to be seen at the site of his birth
in upper Greene County, near Limestone, in East Tennessee. His
tombstone reads: "Davy Crockett, Pioneer, Patriot, Soldier,
Trapper, Explorer, State Legislator, Congressman, Martyred at
The Alamo. 1786 - 1836"
Copyrights and All Rights Reserved 1996. Courtesy Davy Crockett Birthplace
1245 Davy Crockett Park Road, Limestone, TN 37681 Phone: (615) 257-2167
Tourism Council-Chamber of Commerce, Davy Crockett Birthplace
Assn.
115 Academy St., Greeneville, TN 37743
Tennessee Dept. of
Environment & Conservation, Bureau of State Parks 401 Church
St., 7th Fl., Nashville, TN 37243-0446 Phone: (615) 532-0001
or 1-800-421-6683. Feel free to contact these sources should you
want additional information.